🔴 LIVEFed holds rates · ChatGPT replaces accountants · IRS 2026 rules · Ozempic price drops · Remote jobs up 34%
WalterHenneryMoney · Health · Technology · For Americans
← Back to All Articles
💡 How-To

US Holidays and Observances: When Do You Get Time Off?

US Holidays and Observances: When Do You Get Time Off?
Walter Hennery·July 28, 2026·6 min read

Americans get 11 federal holidays per year " — but not all employers observe them. Here's the complete list, what's open and closed, and which holidays guarantee time off.

Federal Holidays 2026

HolidayDateDay Off?Stores Open?
New Year's DayJanuary 1Yes (federal)Most closed
Martin Luther King Jr. DayJanuary 19Yes (federal)Most open
Presidents' DayFebruary 16Yes (federal)Most open
Memorial DayMay 25Yes (federal)Most open
JuneteenthJune 19Yes (federal)Most open
Independence DayJuly 4Yes (federal)Most closed
Labor DaySeptember 7Yes (federal)Most open
Columbus DayOctober 12Yes (federal)Most open
Veterans DayNovember 11Yes (federal)Most open
ThanksgivingNovember 26Yes (federal)Most closed
Christmas DayDecember 25Yes (federal)Most closed

Who Gets Federal Holidays Off?

  • Federal employees: Guaranteed paid day off
  • State/local government: Usually observed
  • Banks: Closed on all federal holidays
  • Private employers: Not required to give time off " — it's at employer discretion
  • Essential services: Hospitals, police, fire " — always open

Paid Holiday Statistics

  • Private sector: 79% of workers get at least one paid holiday
  • Average paid holidays: 7-8 per year
  • No paid holidays: 21% of private sector workers
  • Unpaid holidays: Some employers offer unpaid time off

Observance Days (Not Federal Holidays)

  • Valentine's Day (Feb 14): Not a day off " — most people work
  • St. Patrick's Day (Mar 17): Not a day off " — bars celebrate
  • Halloween (Oct 31): Not a day off " — but some workplaces allow costumes
  • Groundhog Day (Feb 2): Not a day off " — just fun
Holiday pay tip: If you work on a federal holiday, you may be entitled to premium pay (time-and-a-half or double time) depending on your employer and state laws. Check your employee handbook or ask HR about holiday pay policies.
⚠️ What to know:
  • Private employers are NOT required to give any holidays off
  • If a holiday falls on Saturday, it's observed on Friday; Sunday, observed on Monday
  • Some states have additional holidays (e.g., some states observe the day after Thanksgiving)
  • Many companies give additional "floating holidays" " — check your benefits
The bottom line: 11 federal holidays per year: New Year's, MLK Day, Presidents' Day, Memorial Day, Juneteenth, July 4th, Labor Day, Columbus Day, Veterans Day, Thanksgiving, Christmas. Federal employees get them off. Private employers aren't required to observe them. Banks are closed on all federal holidays.